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Support #851

Install Magento 2 on an Nginx FreeBSD Web Server

Added by Daniel Curtis over 8 years ago. Updated about 8 years ago.

Status:
Closed
Priority:
Normal
Assignee:
Daniel Curtis
Category:
Web Server
Target version:
FreeBSD 10
Start date:
09/11/2016
Due date:
% Done:

100%

Estimated time:
1.00 h
Spent time:
1.50 h

Description

This is a guide for installing Magento 2 on FreeBSD 10 with Nginx as the web server.

WARNING: Installing Magento 2 from GitHub requires an account be made to connect to repo.magento.com. Go To https://marketplace.magento.com/ and create an account. This requires personal information to be given that is irrelevant to the installation process, but mandatory nonetheless. Once created go to Developer -> My Access Keys -> Create a New Access Key

Pre-installation requirements

  • Before installation of the components, make sure everything is up to date using the following command:
    pkg update -f && pkg upgrade

Install Nginx

  • Install Nginx
    pkg install nginx
  • Start and enable nginx at boot:
    echo 'nginx_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
service nginx start
  • Create a configuration directory to make managing individual server blocks easier
    mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
  • Edit the main nginx config file:
    vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    • And strip down the config file and add the include statement at the end to make it easier to handle various server blocks:
      load_module /usr/local/libexec/nginx/ngx_mail_module.so;
load_module /usr/local/libexec/nginx/ngx_stream_module.so;

worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx-error.log;

events {
  worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  sendfile        on;
  keepalive_timeout  65;

  include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Install PHP

  • Install PHP 5.6 and dependencies:
    pkg install php56 php-composer php56-{bcmath,curl,gd,mbstring,mcrypt,hash,openssl,pdo_mysql,simplexml,soap,xml,xsl,zip,json,iconv}
  • Configure the default PHP settings
    cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
  • Change max execution time limit in the main PHP config from the default 30 seconds to 300 seconds.
    vi /usr/local/etc/php.ini
    • And set:
      max_execution_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

Configure PHP-FPM

  • Edit /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf:
    vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
    • Make the following changes:
      listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660
  • Start and enable PHP-FPM at boot:
    echo 'php_fpm_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
service php-fpm start
  • Restart nginx:
    service nginx restart

Install MariaDB

  • Install MariaDB server and client:
    pkg install mariadb100-{server,client}
  • Start and enable MariaDB at boot:
    echo 'mysql_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
service mysql-server start
  • Secure your installation:
    mysql_secure_installation

Configure a new MariaDB database

  • Log into the MySQL console:
    mysql -h localhost -u root -p
    • Create the magentouser user with the SuperSecretPassword password and the magentodb database:
      CREATE USER 'magentouser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'SuperSecretPassword';   
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS  `magentodb` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `magentodb`.* TO 'magentouser'@'localhost';

flush privileges;
exit
  • And wrap up by restarting the nginx and mariadb servers:
    service nginx restart
service mysql-server restart

Install Magento

  • Install git:
    pkg install git
  • Clone the magento 2 repo from GitHub:
    cd /usr/local/www
git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2.git
cd magento2
git checkout 2.0
  • Run composer to install any missing dependencies:
    composer install
    • When the username prompt appears enter the public key
    • When the password prompt appears enter the private key
  • Change the ownership and file permissions of magento to the nginx user:
    cd /usr/local/www/magento
chown -R www:www .
find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod u+w {} \;
find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod u+w {} \;
chmod u+x bin/magento
  • Add a magento2.example.com server block:
    vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/magento2.example.com.conf
    • Add the following:
      upstream magento2 {
  server   unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
}

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  magento2.example.com;
  root         /usr/local/www/magento2/pub;
  access_log   /var/log/magento2.example.com-access.log;
  error_log    /var/log/magento2.example.com-error.log;

  index index.php;
  autoindex off;
  charset UTF-8;
  error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;
  #add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";

  # PHP entry point for setup application
  location ~* ^/setup($|/) {
      root /usr/local/www/magento2;
      location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
        fastcgi_pass   magento2;

        fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
        fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=768M \n max_execution_time=600";
        fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
      }

    location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
  }

  # PHP entry point for update application
  location ~* ^/update($|/) {
    root /usr/local/www/magento2;

    location ~ ^/update/index.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass   magento2;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # Deny everything but index.php
    location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
  }

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }

  location /pub/ {
    location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
        deny all;
    }
    alias /usr/local/www/magento2/pub/;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  }

  location /static/ {
    # Uncomment the following line in production mode
    # expires max;

    # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
    location ~ ^/static/version {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;
    }

    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
           rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  }

  location /media/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;

    location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  }

  location /media/customer/ {
    deny all;
  }

  location /media/downloadable/ {
    deny all;
  }

  location /media/import/ {
    deny all;
  }

  # PHP entry point for main application
  location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass   magento2;
    fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

    fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
    fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=768M \n max_execution_time=18000";
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
  }

  gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";

  gzip_comp_level 6;
  gzip_min_length 1100;
  gzip_buffers 16 8k;
  gzip_proxied any;
  gzip_types
  text/plain
  text/css
  text/js
  text/xml
  text/javascript
  application/javascript
  application/x-javascript
  application/json
  application/xml
  application/xml+rss
  image/svg+xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  # Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)
  location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {
    deny all;
  }
}
  • Restart nginx and php-fpm:
    service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart
  • Remove write permission to the app/etc folder:
    chmod -w app/etc

Magento 2 Cronjob

  • Edit the www user cron table:
    crontab -u www -e
    • And add the following to the end of the file:
      * * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /usr/local/www/magento2/bin/magento cron:run | grep -v "Ran jobs by schedule" >> /usr/local/www/magento2/var/log/magento.cron.log

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