Project

General

Profile

Support #590

Updated by Daniel Curtis over 9 years ago

This is a simple guide to setup a base minimal Arch Linux installation.  

 h1. Prepare the partition 

 * Format the hard drive using cfdisk: 
 <pre> 
 cfdisk /dev/sda 
 </pre> 

 * Create Next, create the filesystem: filesystem for the containers. I chose BTRFS, though the choice in filesystem is user-preferential; I would like to try ZFS at some point.  
 <pre> 
 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 
 </pre> 

 * Mount the partition: new encrypted partitions: 
 <pre> 
 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt 
 mkdir /mnt/etc 
 </pre> 

 h1. Install the base system 

 * Generate an fstab: 
 <pre> 
 genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab 
 </pre> 

 * Now its time to install the base system: 
 <pre> 
 pacstrap /mnt base base-devel grub openssh 
 </pre> 
 #* chroot into the newly installed system: 
 <pre> 
 arch-chroot /mnt 
 </pre> 
 #* Write your hostname to /etc/hostname: 
 <pre> 
 echo 'archlinux' >> /etc/hostname 
 </pre> 
 #* Symlink /etc/localtime to /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone: 
 <pre> 
 ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los_angeles /etc/localtime 
 </pre> 
 #* Uncomment the selected locale in /etc/locale.gen and generate it with: 
 <pre> 
 vi /etc/locale.gen 
 :%s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 
 :wq 
 locale-gen 
 </pre> 
 #* Configure @/etc/mkinitcpio.conf@ as needed and create an initial RAM disk with: 
 <pre> 
 mkinitcpio -p linux 
 </pre> 
 #* Set a root password: 
 <pre> 
 passwd 
 </pre> 
 #* Configure the network again for newly installed environment: 
 <pre> 
 cp /etc/netctl/examples/ethernet-dhcp /etc/netctl/wired 
 systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service 
 netctl enable wired.service 
 </pre> 
 #* Enable SSH 
 <pre> 
 systemctl enable sshd.service 
 </pre> 

 h1. Install the bootloader 

 * Now install GRUB: GRUB onto the USB drive: 
 <pre> 
 grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck --debug /dev/sda 
 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 
 </pre> 

 * At this point the system will be bootable from the USB drive. Exit and reboot the out of the installation environment: 
 <pre> 
 exit 
 umount /mnt 
 reboot 
 </pre>

Back