Project

General

Profile

Support #580

Updated by Daniel Curtis almost 10 years ago

{{>toc}} 

 This is a simple guide for setting up logrotate and rotatelogs on FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE. 

 * Update the system and ports tree: 
 <pre> 
 pkg update && pkg upgrade 
 portsnap fetch extract 
 </pre> 

 h2. Rotating With Logrotate 

 * Install logrotate: 
 <pre> 
 pkg install logrotate 
 </pre> 

 * Edit the logrotate config file: 
 <pre> 
 vi /usr/local/etc/logrotate.conf 
 </pre> 
 #* Add/modify the following: 
 <pre> 
 /var/log/httpd-access_log { 
 daily 
 size 1024k 
 rotate 30 
 copytruncate 
 compress 
 notifempty 
 missingok 
 } 
 /var/log/httpd-error_log { 
 daily 
 size 1024k 
 rotate 30 
 copytruncate 
 compress 
 notifempty 
 missingok 
 } 
 </pre> 

 * Test logrotate: 
 <pre> 
 logrotate -d /usr/local/etc/logrotate.conf 
 </pre> 

 * Setup a cronjob to run logrotate: 
 <pre> 
 crontab -e 
 </pre> 
 #* And add the following: 
 <pre> 
 ## Logrotate at 1 AM in the morning 
 0 01 * * * root /usr/local/sbin/logrotate /usr/local/etc/logrotate.conf > /dev/null 2>&1 
 </pre> 

 * Restart cron: 
 <pre> 
 service cron restart 
 </pre> 

 h2. Rotating With Rotatelogs 

 Rotate logs is a tool provided by Apache for use in conjunction with Apache's piped logfile feature. It supports rotation based on a time interval or maximum size of the log. 

 * This creates the files /var/logs/logfile.nnnn where nnnn is the system time at which the log nominally starts (this time will always be a multiple of the rotation time, so you can synchronize cron scripts with it). At the end of each rotation time (here after 24 hours) a new log is started. 
 <pre> 
 CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/logfile 86400" common 
 </pre> 

 * This creates the files /var/logs/logfile.yyyy.mm.dd where yyyy is the year, mm is the month, and dd is the day of the month. Logging will switch to a new file every day at midnight, local time. 
 <pre> 
 CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs -l /var/logs/logfile.%Y.%m.%d 86400" common 
 </pre> 

 * This configuration will rotate the logfile whenever it reaches a size of 5 megabytes. 
 <pre> 
 CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/logfile 5M" common 
 </pre> 

 * This configuration will rotate the error logfile whenever it reaches a size of 5 megabytes, and the suffix to the logfile name will be created of the form errorlog.YYYY-mm-dd-HH_MM_SS. 
 <pre> 
 ErrorLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/errorlog.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 5M" 
 </pre> 

 h2. Resources 

 * https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=logrotate&manpath=SuSE+Linux/i386+11.3 
 * https://teklimbu.wordpress.com/2007/10/16/managing-your-linuxunix-log-files-using-logrotate/ 
 * http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/07/logrotate-examples/ 
 * http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/rotatelogs.html

Back